Relentless cost pressure remains a major concern for the textile industry. The reasons for this are numerous, and include the steadily rising costs of energy, water, and effluent treatment. This is especially an issue for the production of woven fabrics that consist of blends of polyester and cellulosic fibres such as cotton and viscose and elastane etc. The established methods of dyeing such blends are extremely time consuming and cost-intensive. These methods require large amounts of water and chemicals, which also leads to higher effluent loads and hence increase effluent treatment costs. This article describes the Econtrol® T-CA process for continuous dyeing of fabrics consisting of blends of mainly polyester fiber with cellulosic fibers, and with elastane, e.g. Lycra®.
Econtrol® T-CA is a one-bath process where the dyes for the polyester, cellulosic and elastane portions of the fabric are padded in a single bathin an alkaline medium. As a single stage dyeing process, the Econtrol® T-CA offers significant benefits both economically and ecologically. For successful Econtrol® T-CA dyeing , it is necessary to use a Monforts Thermex® range with an E-control® set-up; Levafix®, Remazol®, and Dianix® dyes; and Sera® auxiliaries for perfect process stability.
E-control® T-CA: Benefits
As the Econtrol T-CA process does not use separate baths or ranges for the polyester and cellulosic parts of the fabric, and reduction clearing is not necessary, this process saves large amounts of chemicals, water, and energy:
–up to 80% less chemicals
–up to 60% less water
–up to 50% less energy
Thus the Econtrol T-CA process results in nearly 50% reduction in production cost over the standard production processes! Econtrol T-CA is therefore by all means the most advantageous process for process houses to meet the twin challenges of cost and the environment while dyeing blends of polyester, cellulosic fibers and elastane.
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