In a survey conducted in September, 71.4% of consumers said they consider the environmental impacts of their choice of food and grocery retailers and products. This falls to 64.2% for clothing & footwear but demonstrates that non-food retailers must also make changes to minimise their impact on the environment while clearly communicating their commitment to shoppers.
Since the BBC's Blue Planet documentary series showed the devastating effects that the sheer volume of plastic waste has on marine life bringing the issue to the forefront of consumers' minds, grocers have had to react and make changes. Although the retail industry's impact on the environment goes far beyond the use of plastic, the recent heightened awareness is likely to have contributed to the high level of consumers considering environmental impacts, as shown in the data. That fewer consumers consider the environment when buying clothing and footwear may be down to a lack of awareness and scarcity of more sustainable, yet affordable, options apart from a small number of in-house lines such as H&M's Conscious Collection.
Consumers are more distanced from the sourcing, processing and packaging of non-food products, as most items are presented packaging-free, with the exception of online orders. Though some retailers, such as H&M and Marks & Spencer, have well-established clothing recycling schemes, there is little information about the environmental impacts of the sector, and these schemes are insufficient to make sustainable choices more widely available. Fewer clothing and footwear retailers are making firm commitments to sustainability in comparison to grocers, despite the majority of consumers stating that they consider the environment when purchasing clothing and footwear. As the environment becomes a bigger priority in a competitive market, retailers' stances on sustainability must be clearer to the customer.
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