US President Donald Trump has signed a one-year extension of
the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). The program had expired on
September 30, 2025. It is now restored until December 31, 2026.
The announcement was made by US Trade Representative
Jamieson Greer. He said the renewal applies retroactively, so trade benefits
will continue without a gap.
What is AGOA?
AGOA was first introduced in 2000. It allows eligible
sub-Saharan African countries to export more than 1,800 products to the United
States without paying duty.
To qualify, countries must support market-based economies,
rule of law, lower trade barriers, reduce poverty, fight corruption, and
protect human rights.
In 2024, exports under AGOA reached US$ 8.23 billion. South
Africa accounted for about half. Nigeria contributed around one-fifth.
When AGOA expired last year, trade was disrupted and
thousands of jobs were at risk.
Political tensions in the background
The extension comes at a sensitive time. Relations between
the US and South Africa have been strained. The Trump administration has
accused South Africa of discrimination against its white minority. The South
African government has denied these claims.
The US House first passed a three-year extension. The Senate
reduced it to one year, and the House agreed.
For now, African exporters have relief. But the short
extension means uncertainty remains.
“For 25 years, AGOA has strengthened US–Africa commercial ties. The industry welcomes this long-awaited renewal. While the retroactive nature of this passage supports the industry on time lost, proactive and long-term renewal is what is needed for predictability, investment, and economic viability to support the U.S. jobs anchored by these programs. The industry looks forward to working with Congress and the Administration to secure renewal well before December 31, 2026.” - Beth Hughes, AAFA’s Vice President of Trade and Customs Policy
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