The
Belgian health ministry is calling for extra caution after a high concentration
of the man-made chemical PFAS was detected in clothing and other textiles in
the country.
Several
types of PFAS have either been banned or restricted across the EU.
During
a federal product inspection campaign in 2024 and 2025, nine out of 51 samples
of textile products were found to have illegal amounts of PFAS, the Health
Ministry announced last week.
While
the exact products were not named, the ministry stated that the sampled
products included raincoats, trousers, bags, and mattress protectors,
particularly from online shops that had previously violated official
regulations.
"These
checks show that, despite a strict regulatory framework, non-compliant products
continue to circulate on the European market,” said the Federal Minister for
climate and sustainable development, Jean-Luc Crucke (Les Engagés), in a
statement.
Three
companies were subjected to a sales ban as a result of the inspections, while
warnings were issued to other Member States regarding the products that
exceeded the legal PFAS limits. All the non-compliant products were removed
from sale.
Minister
Crucke revealed that Belgium would be stepping up its PFAS inspection in the
interest of consumer protection, announcing a new inspection action plan from
2026 to 2030.
Reducing
exposure to PFAS in textiles
In
people, exposure to PFAS most commonly occurs through drinking water or
ingesting food, particularly fish, eggs, and meat.
However,
the Ministry of Health warns that exposure to PFAS can also occur through dust,
indoor air pollution, or through products with high levels of PFAS.
Regarding
clothing and textiles, the Ministry of Health urges consumers to avoid products
labelled as “stain-resistant” or “waterproof” when possible. Instead, it
advises choosing PFAS-free water-repellent products, often described as
“PFAS-free” or “PFC-free”.
It
further recommends consumers to buy products with the official EU Ecolabel,
which is given when a product complies with environmental regulations,
including the limited use of hazardous chemicals.
Additionally,
the ministry recommends ventilating homes twice a day for at least 15 minutes,
particularly after purchasing new furniture or decorations.
Moreover,
when using a protective spray or waterproofing products for clothing or shoes,
it is advised to carry out the process in a well-ventilated environment and
carefully follow the manufacturer's safety instructions.
When
in doubt about the safety of a product, the Belgian health authorities further
advise using the free Scan4Chem app, which provides information on the possible
presence of concerning chemicals in a product after scanning it with a phone.
Inspection
action plan 2026-2030
Belgium
will carry out targeted inspection campaigns based on risk analyses:
• increased attention to products
containing PFAS, endocrine disruptors or other substances of concern,
• enhanced control of e-commerce,
including platforms outside the European Union,
• increased inspection capacity and the
use of more dissuasive sanctions;
• Optimising data analysis and
strengthening cooperation between administrations.
With
these measures, Minister Jean-Luc Crucke intends to ensure effective
enforcement of the regulations and to strengthen consumer protection on the
Belgian market in the long term.
"Controls
are an essential tool to protect the health of citizens and the environment,
but also to ensure fair competition between companies. Enforcing the rules
means protecting those who respect them. summarises Minister Jean-Luc CRUCKE.
Regarding clothing and textiles, the Ministry of Health urges consumers to avoid products labelled as “stain-resistant” or “waterproof” when possible. Instead, it advises choosing PFAS-free water-repellent products, often described as “PFAS-free” or “PFC-free”. It further recommends consumers to buy products with the official EU Ecolabel, which is given when a product complies with environmental regulations, including the limited use of hazardous chemicals.
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